Physical Abuse

Physical abuse is caused by inflicting physical harm on an older adult.

Physical abuse includes behaviours such as:

  • sedating (quietening) a person through over-medication
  • under-medicating a person when drugs are needed for a medical problem
  • holding back or not giving enough food
  • purposely exposing a person to severe weather
  • physically confining the person for long periods of time

Signs of Physical Abuse

  • marks or physical injuries that cannot be explained (or where the explanation seems unlikely)
  • repeated falls
  • medical attention sought from a variety of doctors or clinics
  • injuries that have not received proper medical attention
  • delay in seeking treatment
  • confusion or tiredness from over-medication
  • continued suffering from a medical condition as a result of under-medication
  • loss of mobility as a result of being restrained
  • depression
  • signs of fear of certain family members, friends, or caregivers
  • locks on the doors
  • locks in areas where food is kept
  • unusual marks on furniture from restraints

NOTE: Some of these indicators may be present and the older adult is not being abused. These are only possible signs of abuse.


For more information, see CPLEA’s Let’s talk: Elder abuse resource manual.